%%
%% tutorials.tex -- Flight Gear documentation: The FlightGear Manual
%% Chapter file
%%
%% Written by Michael Basler, started September 1998.
%%
%% Copyright (C) 2002 Michael Basler
%%
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%% WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
%% MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
%% General Public License for more details.
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%% You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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%% Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
%%
%% $Id: flight.tex,v 0.5 0.6 2002/09/09 michael

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\IfLanguageName{french}{
  \chapter{Tutoriels}
}{
  % default: English
  \translatorStart
  \chapter{Tutorials}
  \translatorEnd
}
\label{tutorials}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\IfLanguageName{french}{
  Si voler est pour vous quelque chose de nouveau, l'utilisation d'un simulateur avanc\`{e} comme \FlightGear{} peut sembler
  ardue : vous vous retrouvez dans le cockpit d'un a\'{e}ronef avec peu d'informations sur la mani\`{e}re de le faire voler

  Dans la vraie vie, lorsque l'on apprend \`{a} voler, on a un instructeur assis \`{a} c\^{o}t\'{e} de soi pour vous
  apprendre comment piloter en toute s\'{e}curit\'{e}.

  Comme nous ne pouvons proposer un instructeur personnel \`{a} chaque pilote virtuel, il existe un certain nombre
  de tutoriels disponibles que vous pouvez suivre pour devenir un pilote virtuel exp\'{e}riment\'{e}
}{
  % default: English
  \translatorStart
  If you are new to flying, an advanced simulator such as \FlightGear{} can seem daunting:
  You are presented with a cockpit of an aircraft with little information on how to fly it.
  
  In reality, when learning to fly you would have an instructor sitting next to you to teach you how to fly and keep you safe.
  While we cannot provide a personal instructor for every virtual pilot, there are a number of tutorials available that you can
  follow to become a proficient virtual pilot.
  \translatorEnd
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\IfLanguageName{french}{
  \section{Tutoriels en vol}
}{
  % default: English
  \translatorStart
  \section{In-flight Tutorials}
  \translatorEnd
}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\IfLanguageName{french}{
  \FlightGear{} contient un syst\`eme de tutoriels en vols, au cours desquels un instructeur
  simul\'{e} r\'{e}alise une `le\c{c}on' viruelle. Elles varient suivant les a\'{e}ronefs
  entre de simples tutoriels vous expliquant comment d\'{e}marrer les moteurs de l'a\'{e}ronef \`{a} des
  le\c{c}cons compl\`{e}tes vous expliquant comment voler pour la premi\`{e}re fois. Pour acc\'{e}der
  aux tutoriels, choisissez Start Tutorial \`{a} partir du menu Aide.

  Le syst\`{e}me de tutoriel fonctionne particuli\`{e}rement bien avec le syst\`{e}me TTS Festival (d\'{e}crit plus haut).

  Pour plus de simplicit\'{e}, pensez \`{a} lancer les tutoriels avec les a\'{e}ronefs IA d\'{e}sactiv\'{e}s depuis
  l'item Options du menu IA/ATC. Sinon, les messages ATC pourraient rendre l'\'{e}coute de votre instructeur difficile.

  Chaque tutoriel consiste en un certain nombre d'\'{e}tapes incr\'{e}mentielles que vous devez r\'{e}ussir. Votre instructeur
  vous donnera les instructions sur la mani\`{e}re de r\'{e}ussir chacune de ces \'{e}tapes, et observera la mani\`{e}re dont
  vous appliquez ses instructions, en vous donnant des directives additionnelles si besoin est.

  Au sein d'un tutoriel, pour demander \`{a} votre instructeur de r\'{e}p\'{e}ter toute instruction, appuyez sur `+'. Vous pouvez
  mettre le tutoriel en pause \`{a} n'importe quel moment en appuyant sur la touche `p'. Pour arr\^{e}ter le tutoriel,
  choisissez Stop Tutorial \`{a} partir du menu Aide.
}{
  % default: English
  \translatorStart
  \FlightGear{} contains an in-flight tutorial system, where a simulated instructor provides a virtual lesson.
  These vary between aircraft, from simple tutorials teaching you how to start the engines on the aircraft,
  to full lessons teaching you how to fly for the first time.
  To access tutorials, Select \command{Help > Tutorials} from the menu and click \button{Start Tutorial}.
  
  The tutorial system works particularly well with the Festival Text To Speech system (\ref{TTS},~\nameref{TTS}).
  
  For simplicity, run tutorials with AI aircraft disabled.
  Otherwise, Air Traffic Control (ATC) messages may make it difficult to hear your instructor.
  Via \command{AI > Traffic and Scenario Settings}, uncheck option \command{Enable AI traffic}.
  
  Each tutorial consists of a number of discrete steps which you must complete.
  Your instructor will provide instruction on how to complete each step, observe you perform them, and
  provide you with additional guidance when required.
  
  Within a tutorial, you may request your instructor to repeat any instructions, by tapping \key{+}.
  You may pause the tutorial at any time using the \key{p} key.
  To stop the tutorial, select \button{Stop Tutorial} from the \command{Help > Tutorials} menu.
  \translatorEnd
}

\IfLanguageName{french}{
  \subsection{Tutoriels Cessna 172P}

  Si c'est la premi\`{e}re fois que vous volez, un certain nombre de tutoriels
  existent pour le Cessna 172P. Ils sont con\c{c}us pour vous apprendre les
  bases du vol, de mani\`{e}re semblable à ce qui est fait dans les v\'{e}ritables
  \'{e}coles de pilotage. Les tutoriels se d\'{e}roulent autour des a\'{e}rodromes
  de Half-Moon Bay (KHAF) et Livermore Municipal (KLVK) pr\`{e}s de San Francisco.
  Ces deux a\'{e}rodromes sont livr\'{e}s dans le paquetage de base. Pour d\'{e}marrer
  ces tutoriels, choisissez l'a\'{e}ronef Cessna 172P, et d\'{e}marrez \`{a} l'a\'{e}rodrome
  de KHAF ou KLVK en utilisant l'assistant ou avec la ligne de commande suivante :
}{
  % default: English
  \translatorStart
  \subsection{Cessna 172P Tutorials}

  If this is your first time flying, a number of tutorials exist for the Cessna 172P designed to teach you the basics of flight,
  in a similar way to a real flight school.
  
  The tutorials are based around Hilo International Airport (PHTO), Hawaii and Daniel K Inouye International Airport (PHNL), Honolulu, Hawaii.
  Both these airports are provided in the base package.
  To start the tutorials, select the \command{Cessna 172P} aircraft, and a starting airport of PHTO or PHNL, using the Launcher,
  or the command line:
  \translatorEnd
}

\begin{verbatim}
$ fgfs --aircraft=c172p --airport=PHTO
\end{verbatim}

\IfLanguageName{french}{
  Lorsque le simulateur est lanc\'{e}, choisissez Start Tutorial depuis le menu Aide.
  Il vous sera propos\'{e} une liste des tutoriels disponibles. Choisissez-en un
  et appuyez sur Next. Une description du tutoriel est affich\'{e}e. Appuyez sur
  Start pour d\'{e}marrer le tutoriel
}{
  % default: English
  \translatorStart
  When the simulator has loaded, select \command{Help > Tutorials} from the menu.
  You will then be presented with a list of the available tutorials.
  Select a tutorial.
  A description of the tutorial is displayed. Press \button{Start Tutorial} to begin.
  \translatorEnd
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\IfLanguageName{french}{
  \section{Tutoriels FlightGear}
}{
  % default: English
  \translatorStart
  \section{FlightGear Tutorials}
  \translatorEnd
}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\IfLanguageName{french}{
  Les chapitre suivants proposent des tutoriels sp\'{e}cifiques \`{a} \FlightGear{}
  pour propulser l'aviateur en herbe de sa premi\`{e}re entr\'{e}e dans un cockpit
  \`{a} un vol dans les nuage en s'aidant de ses instruments pour la navigation.
  Si vous n'avez jamais vol\'{e} dans un petit a\'{e}ronef auparavant, suivre les
  tutoriels offre une excellente introduction au vol.

  En-dehors de ce manuel, il y a un excellent tutoriel \'{e}crit par David
  Megginson \index{Megginson, David} -- l'un des principaux d\'{e}veloppeurs de
  of \FlightGear{} -- sur le vol de base en circuit d'a\'{e}rodrome en utilisant
  sp\'{e}cifiquement \FlightGear{}. Ce document inclut de nombreuses captures d'\'{e}cran,
  des données num\'{e}riques, ... et est disponible \`{a} l'adresse :
}{
  % default: English
  \translatorStart
  The following chapters provide \FlightGear{} specific tutorials to take the budding aviator from their first time in an
  aircraft to flying in the clouds, relying on their instruments for navigation.
  If you have never flown a small aircraft before, following the tutorials provides an excellent introduction to flight.
  
  Outside of this manual, there is an excellent tutorial written by David Megginson \index{Megginson, David} --
  being one of the main developers of \FlightGear{} -- on flying a basic airport circuit specifically using \FlightGear{}.
  This document includes a lot of screen shots, numerical material etc., and is available from:
  \translatorEnd
}
\medskip

\web{http://www.flightgear.org/Docs/Tutorials/circuit}.
\medskip

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\IfLanguageName{french}{
  \section{Autres tutoriels}

  Il existe de nombreux autres \Index{tutoriel}s qui ne sont pas propres \`{a} \FlightGear{}, la
  plupart d'entre eux \'{e}tant cependant parfaitement applicables. Tout d'abord,
  un manuel assez complet de ce tyupe est le \Index{Manuel d'information a\'{e}ronautique}, publi\'{e} par la \Index{FAA},
  et disponible \`{a} l'adresse :
}{
  % default: English
  \translatorStart
  \section{Other Tutorials}

  There are many non-\FlightGear{} specific \Index{tutorial}s, many of which are applicable.
  First, a quite comprehensive manual of this type is the \Index{Aeronautical Information Manual},
  published by the \Index{FAA}, and available at:
  \translatorEnd
}
\medskip
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\web{https://www.faa.gov/air\_traffic/publications/}.
\medskip

\IfLanguageName{french}{
  \noindent Il s'agit du guide officiel à l'information de vol de base et aux proc\'{e}dures
  de contr\^{o}le a\'{e}rien par la FAA. Il contient une grande quantit\'{e} d'information
  sur les r\`{e}gles de vol, la s\'{e}curit\'{e} des vols, la navigation, ... Si vous
  trouvez cela un peu trop difficile, vous pourriez y pr\'{e}f\'{e}rer le \Index{Livret d'entra\^{\i}nement FAA},
}{
  % default: English
  \translatorStart
  \noindent This is the Official Guide to Basic Flight Information and ATC Procedures by the FAA.
  It contains a lot of information on flight rules, flight safety, navigation, and more.
  If you find this a bit too difficult, you may prefer the \Index{FAA Training Book},
  \translatorEnd
}
\medskip

\web{http://avstop.com/AC/FlightTraingHandbook/},
\medskip

\IfLanguageName{french}{
  \noindent qui couvre tous les aspects du vols, de la th\'{e}orie du vol et de
  la constructiony des a\'{e}ronefs, aux proc\'{e}dures comme le d\'{e}collage
  et l'atterrissage aux situations d'urgence. C'est une lecture id\'{e}ale
  pour ceux qui veulent apprendre quelques bases du vol mais qui ne veulent pas
  (encore) d\'{e}penser de l'argent pour obtenir un manuel du pilote un peu
  cher.

  Si le livret cit\'{e} ci-dessus est une excellent introduction aux r\`{e}gles \Index{VFR}
  (Visual Flight Rules), il n'aborde pas les r\`{e}gles de vol \Index{IFR}
  (Instrument Flight Rules). Cependant, une excellente introduction \`{a} la navigation et aux
  r\`{e}gles de vol IFR \'{e}crite par Charles Wood \index{Wood, Charles} peut \^{e}tre trouv\'{e}e
  \`{a} l'adresse :
}{
  % default: English
  \translatorStart
  \noindent which covers all aspects of flight, beginning with the theory of flight and the working of airplanes,
  via procedures like takeoff and landing up to emergency situations.
  This is an ideal reading for those who want to learn some basics on flight but don't want to spend bucks on
  getting a published pilot handbook.
  
  While the handbook mentioned above is an excellent introduction on \Index{VFR} (Visual Flight Rules), it does not include
  flying according to \Index{IFR} (Instrument Flight Rules).
  However, an excellent introduction into navigation and flight according to Instrument Flight Rules written by Charles Wood
  \index{Wood, Charles} can be found at:
  \translatorEnd
}

\web{http://www.navfltsm.addr.com/}.

\IfLanguageName{french}{
Un autre texte complet mais cependant abordable est le document de John Denker\index{Denker, John}
''\Index{Voyez comment il vole}'', disponible \`{a} l'adresse :
}{
  % default: English
  \translatorStart
  Another comprehensive but yet readable text is John Denker's\index{Denker, John} ''\Index{See how it flies}'', available at:
  \translatorEnd
}
\medskip

\web{http://www.av8n.com/how/}.
\medskip

\IfLanguageName{french}{
  \noindent C'est un v\'{e}ritable livre en ligne, d\'{e}butant avec le principe de Bernoulli, la tra\^{\i}n\'{e}e et la puissance,
  etc, les chapitres suivants couvrant m\'{e}me les aspects avanc\'{e}s du vol, VFR comme IFR.
}{
  % default: English
  \translatorStart
  \noindent This is a real online text book, beginning with Bernoulli's principle, drag and power, and the like,
  with the later chapters covering even advanced aspects of VFR as well as IFR flying.
  \translatorEnd
}
